What it is
More protection against evictions and COVID-19 measures
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 11 March 2020. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 6/2020, of March 10, adopting certain urgent measures in the economic field and for the protection of public health.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000007· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- Extends by four more years, until May 2024, the suspension of evictions of vulnerable people who lose their main home through a mortgage foreclosure. The suspension now applies no matter who is awarded the home, not only the creditor.
- Expands the protected group: single-parent families with only one dependent child are now included, and the household income limit goes up, increasing per dependent child by 0.15 times the IPREM Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples: a public income reference used in Spain to calculate benefits and income limits. for single-parent families or 0.10 times for other families.
- Prevents SAREB Company created in 2012 to sell the real estate assets of bailed-out Spanish banks., the company that manages assets from bailed-out banks, from being dissolved for reducing its net worth below half of its share capital, so it can keep selling its assets normally.
- Allows more existing financial entities (credit cooperatives, credit financial establishments, securities firms, payment entities and electronic money entities) to convert into banks, with minimum net worth of €18 million.
- Allows the State to temporarily centralize the supply of medicines, medical devices and other products needed to protect health when there are exceptional supply difficulties.
- Periods of isolation or illness due to COVID-19 are exceptionally treated as equivalent to a workplace accident for the purpose of receiving the temporary disability benefit from Social Security, for both self-employed and employed workers.
Who it affects
- People in situations of special vulnerability who lose their home through mortgage foreclosure: Can avoid eviction from their main home for four more years, with more situations now covered.
- SAREB, the asset management company from bank restructuring: Can keep operating and selling assets without risk of dissolution due to reduced net worth.
- Credit cooperatives, credit financial establishments, securities firms, payment entities and electronic money entities: Can apply for authorization as a bank if they meet the requirements, including €18 million in net worth.
- Self-employed and employed workers who must isolate or become ill from COVID-19: Will receive the temporary disability benefit as if it were a workplace accident.
- National health system and patients: The State can temporarily centralize their supply if there are supply difficulties.
Words worth knowing
- Lanzamiento
- Eviction from a home when a mortgage is foreclosed for non-payment.
- IPREM
- Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples: a public income reference used in Spain to calculate benefits and income limits.
- SAREB
- Company created in 2012 to sell the real estate assets of bailed-out Spanish banks.
- Incapacidad temporal
- Temporary disability: sick leave that entitles a worker to a Social Security benefit.
- Real decreto-ley
- Royal decree-law: a rule with the force of law that the Government can pass urgently, without prior approval by Congress.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced11 March 2020Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted30 March 2020The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary18 March 2020All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 5 official steps on a timeline
25 March 2020
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 6/2020, of March 10, adopting certain urgent measures in the economic field and for the protection of public health.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 6 of sitting 15· updated 11 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
- Albacete More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes against 5 yes · 7 no
- Almería More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Araba/Álava More votes against 0 yes · 3 no · 1 abst.
- Asturias More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
- Ávila More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Badajoz More votes against 1 yes · 5 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 16 yes · 15 no · 1 abst.
- Bizkaia More votes against 0 yes · 7 no · 1 abst.
- Burgos More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Cáceres More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Cádiz More votes against 3 yes · 6 no
- Cantabria More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Córdoba More votes against 1 yes · 5 no
- Cuenca More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes against 0 yes · 4 no · 2 abst.
- Girona More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Granada More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
- Guadalajara More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Huelva More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Huesca More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Illes Balears More votes against 2 yes · 6 no
- Jaén More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- La Rioja More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Las Palmas More votes against 2 yes · 6 no
- León More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Lugo More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Madrid More votes against 10 yes · 26 no · 1 abst.
- Málaga More votes against 3 yes · 8 no
- Melilla More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Murcia More votes against 3 yes · 7 no
- Navarra Tie 2 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Ourense More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Palencia More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 0 yes · 7 no
- Salamanca More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
- Segovia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Sevilla More votes against 3 yes · 9 no
- Soria More votes against 0 yes · 2 no
- Tarragona Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Teruel More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Toledo More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Valencia/València More votes against 4 yes · 10 no · 1 abst.
- Valladolid More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Zamora More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Republicano, Ciudadanos, GPlu and VOX. Against, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, Gcup-ec-gc, Sin grupo and Popular en el Congreso. 11 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 4 most voted in favour; in 46, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 4
- Against: 46
- Tie: 2
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 5 abst. |
| Republicano | 13 | 13 in favour |
| Socialista | 118 | 2 in favour · 116 against |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 6 against |
| Mixto | 9 | 3 in favour · 5 against · 1 abst. |
| Ciudadanos | 10 | 10 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 35 | 2 in favour · 33 against |
| GPlu | 12 | 8 in favour · 1 against · 2 abst. · 1 did not vote |
| Sin grupo | 2 | 2 against |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 88 against |
| VOX | 52 | 52 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 6/2020, of March 10, adopting certain urgent measures in the economic field and for the protection of public health.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000007
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 6 of sitting 15
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2020-3434
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.