What it is
Bill proposes life imprisonment for hiding a body or repeat murder
It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 17 December 2021. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Popular en el Congreso Grupo Parlamentario Ciudadanos Grupo Parlamentario Mixto.
Official title: Private member's bill, Organic Law amending Organic Law 10/1995, of November 23, of the Penal Code.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000189· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The bill adds two new cases in which murder could be punished with reviewable life imprisonment: when the offender makes the victim's body disappear or refuses to say where it is, and when the offender was previously convicted of murder.
- Murder is currently punished with fifteen to twenty-five years in prison. The bill seeks a heavier penalty for hiding the body, and also an incentive for the convicted person to reveal where it is, since that could help them get their sentence suspended after twenty-five years in prison.
- The second new case is repeat offending: someone already convicted of murder commits that crime again after regaining their freedom. The bill argues that reviewable life imprisonment then serves to prevent reoffending.
- If passed, the law would take effect the day after its publication in the Official State Gazette (Boletín Oficial del Estado).
Words worth knowing
- Prisión permanente revisable (reviewable life imprisonment)
- The harshest penalty in the Spanish Criminal Code. It is not final: it is reviewed and the convicted person can be released if certain conditions are met.
- Ley Orgánica (organic law)
- A type of Spanish law used to regulate fundamental rights; it requires special majorities to pass.
- Reincidencia (repeat offending)
- Committing a crime again after having been convicted for another one.
- Boletín Oficial del Estado (Official State Gazette)
- The official publication where Spanish laws appear. A law takes effect after being published there.
It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 3 of 7 steps. It reached Amendments, and today it is unfinished.
- Introduced17 December 2021Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted21 December 2021The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendments5 April 2022Groups propose changes.
- Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
- Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 9 official steps on a timeline
29 March 2022
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Private member's bill from the Popular in the Congress, Ciudadanos, and Mixed Parliamentary Groups, Organic bill to amend Organic Law 10/1995, of 23 November, of the Penal Code.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 166· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 6 yes · 2 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 11 yes · 1 no
- Almería More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Araba/Álava More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 6 yes · 1 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Barcelona More votes against 15 yes · 16 no
- Bizkaia More votes against 3 yes · 5 no
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 8 yes · 1 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes against 1 yes · 5 no
- Girona More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Granada More votes in favour 6 yes · 1 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 6 yes · 2 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- León More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lleida Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 29 yes · 7 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 10 yes · 1 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 9 yes · 1 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 10 yes · 2 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 12 yes · 2 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 6 yes · 1 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Socialista, Mixto, Ciudadanos, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Republicano, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Gcup-ec-gc and GPlu. 8 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 45 most voted in favour; in 5, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 45
- Against: 5
- Tie: 2
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Euskal Herria Bildu | 5 | 5 against |
| Republicano | 13 | 13 against |
| Socialista | 120 | 119 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 6 | 6 against |
| Mixto | 11 | 5 in favour · 2 against · 2 abst. · 2 did not vote |
| Ciudadanos | 9 | 9 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-gc | 33 | 30 against · 3 did not vote |
| GPlu | 12 | 4 in favour · 8 against |
| Popular en el Congreso | 88 | 88 in favour |
| VOX | 52 | 52 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
The legislature ended before it finished. To go on, someone would have to introduce it again in the new Cortes.
It has not been presented again yet.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000189
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 2 of sitting 166
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.