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What it is

Proposal for a single, equal university entrance exam across Spain

Admitted step 2 of 7 · Rejected

It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 17 July 2020. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Ciudadanos.

Official title: Private member's bill on the reform of the Evaluation for Access to University to guarantee equality of treatment and opportunities in access to university education.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000071· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The bill proposes a single exam to enter university, which will be combined with high school grades. The Government will set its basic features, common contents and grading criteria.
  2. The Government will set a fee range for the exam, and the Autonomous Communities must set the price within those limits. Waivers and reductions may be created based on family income and assets, or large or single-parent family status.
  3. Students are guaranteed the right to take the exam in Spanish or in their region's co-official language, and each student will choose the language when registering.
  4. The Autonomous Communities must publish average scores by school in their official gazettes and on an accessible website. The Government will include a yearly comparison of results by region in the State School System Indicators.
  5. Students with higher vocational training degrees, the European Baccalaureate or the International Baccalaureate, among other cases, could enter university without taking the exam.
  6. A transition period is planned: until the school year after the law takes effect, the exam will only count for university admission and will not be required to obtain the high school diploma.

Who it affects

  • Students seeking university admission from high school (bachillerato): They would have to pass a single exam with common contents and criteria nationwide.
  • Students in regions with a co-official language: They could choose to take the exam in Spanish or in the co-official language when registering.
  • Families paying exam fees: The price would be set within a state-defined range, with possible waivers and reductions.
  • Vocational training graduates and students from other education systems: They could enter university without taking the entrance exam.
  • Autonomous Communities and universities: They would have to organize the exam, publish results by school, and follow the state-set calendar and fees.

Words worth knowing

EvAU
Evaluación para el Acceso a la Universidad: the exam required to enter university in Spain.
Lengua cooficial
Co-official language: a language that, along with Spanish, is official in an autonomous community, such as Catalan, Galician or Basque.
Horquilla de tasas
Fee range: a minimum and maximum price within which each region sets the final fee.
Proposición de ley
A bill introduced by a parliamentary group. It is not a law until it completes the legislative process.

It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 2 of 7 steps. It reached Admitted, and today it is rejected.

  1. Introduced17 July 2020Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted2 September 2020The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsnot reachedGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 6 official steps on a timeline
Dec 2020Dec 2021Dec 202211. 17 July 2020: Presentación22. 2 September 2020: Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales Publicación desde 02/09/2020 hasta 07/09/202033. 2 September 2020: Calificación44. 7 September 2020: Gobierno Contestación desde 07/09/2020 hasta 14/10/202055. 14 October 2020: Pleno Toma en consideración desde 14/10/2020 hasta 14/03/202366. 14 March 2023: Concluido - (Rechazado) desde 14/03/2023 hasta 21/03/2023

14 March 2023

How did the plenary vote?

More votes against 154 yes · 185 no · 1 abst.

Voted on: Private member's bill of the Ciudadanos Parliamentary Group, on reform measures for the University Access Evaluation to guarantee equality of treatment and opportunities in access to university education.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 1 of sitting 243· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Mixto, Ciudadanos, Popular en el Congreso and VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Gcup-ec-gc and GPlu. 3 deputies voted differently from their group.

By province: in 21 most voted in favour; in 18, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 21
  • Against: 18
  • Tie: 13
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu5
5 against
Republicano13
13 against
Socialista120
118 against · 2 did not vote
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)6
6 against
Mixto11
7 in favour · 2 against · 1 abst. · 1 did not vote
Ciudadanos9
7 in favour · 2 did not vote
Gcup-ec-gc33
31 against · 2 did not vote
GPlu12
10 against · 2 did not vote
Popular en el Congreso88
88 in favour
VOX52
52 in favour

What happens next

What happens now?

It goes no further. A similar one could be introduced later.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.