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What it is

Bill to replace the gender violence Violence a woman suffers from a current or former partner because she is a woman. law with an intrafamily violence law

Admitted step 2 of 7 · Rejected

It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 21 May 2020. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario VOX.

Official title: Organic Private member's bill on Domestic Violence.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000060· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The bill proposes repealing organic law A law on fundamental rights, the electoral system or other matters the Constitution reserves. It needs an absolute majority in the Congreso: 176 votes. 1/2004 on gender violence and replacing it with a law that addresses all violence within the family, regardless of the victim's sex or age.
  2. It defines intrafamily violence as any physical, sexual, psychological or economic violence between people linked by family relationships, and recognizes as victims both those who suffer it directly and those who live with them.
  3. The rights under the law would be proven only with a conviction, a protection order or other court rulings, or with a report from the Public Prosecutor's Office. If the complaint is dismissed, the rights are lost and aid must be repaid.
  4. It extends to all victims of intrafamily violence the rights that current law gives to women: information, social assistance, free legal aid, labor rights and financial aid.
  5. It toughens penalties for crimes committed within the family, including threats, coercion and assault, and provides for reviewable permanent imprisonment for the murder of people protected by the law.
  6. It abolishes the Courts of Violence against Women and moves these cases to ordinary first instance and investigating courts, under the general jurisdiction rules.
  7. It abolishes the State Observatory of Violence against Women and renames the Government delegation and the specialized prosecutor so they refer to intrafamily violence.
  8. Organizations receiving public funds to help victims would have to spend at least 90% on direct aid and account for its use quarterly.

Words worth knowing

Ley Orgánica (Organic Law)
A Spanish law that requires a special majority in the Congress of Deputies and is reserved for major matters such as fundamental rights.
Prisión permanente revisable (reviewable permanent imprisonment)
The most severe prison sentence in Spanish law: the convicted person may request a review after a long period, but no release date is set.
Orden de protección (protection order)
A court ruling that recognizes a person as a victim and grants them security measures and aid.
Patria potestad (parental authority)
The set of rights and duties parents have over their minor children.
Ministerio Fiscal (Public Prosecutor's Office)
The public institution that acts in court to defend the law and citizens' rights.
gender violence
Violence a woman suffers from a current or former partner because she is a woman.
organic law
A law on fundamental rights, the electoral system or other matters the Constitution reserves. It needs an absolute majority in the Congreso: 176 votes.

It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 2 of 7 steps. It reached Admitted, and today it is rejected.

  1. Introduced21 May 2020Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted26 May 2020The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsnot reachedGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 6 official steps on a timeline
Jun 2020Sept 2020Dec 202011. 21 May 2020: Presentación22. 26 May 2020: Boletín Oficial de las Cortes Generales Publicación desde 26/05/2020 hasta 29/05/202033. 26 May 2020: Calificación44. 29 May 2020: Gobierno Contestación desde 29/05/2020 hasta 04/09/202055. 4 September 2020: Pleno Toma en consideración desde 04/09/2020 hasta 23/02/202166. 23 February 2021: Concluido - (Rechazado) desde 23/02/2021 hasta 01/03/2021

23 February 2021

How did the plenary vote?

More votes against 52 yes · 291 no

Voted on: Private member's bill from the VOX Parliamentary Group, Organic Law on Domestic Violence.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 1 of sitting 77· updated 11 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of VOX. Against, most of Euskal Herria Bildu, Republicano, Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, Ciudadanos, Gcup-ec-gc, GPlu and Popular en el Congreso.

By province: in 1 most voted in favour; in 51, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 1
  • Against: 51
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Euskal Herria Bildu5
3 against · 2 did not vote
Republicano13
13 against
Socialista120
120 against
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)6
6 against
Mixto9
7 against · 2 did not vote
Ciudadanos10
10 against
Gcup-ec-gc35
34 against · 1 did not vote
GPlu12
11 against · 1 did not vote
Popular en el Congreso88
87 against · 1 did not vote
VOX52
52 in favour

What happens next

What happens now?

It goes no further. A similar one could be introduced later.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.