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What it is

New measures to offset the extra costs of living in the Balearic Islands

BOE step 7 of 7 · Passed

It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 23 February 2019. Introduced by: Gobierno.

Official title: Royal Decree-Law 4/2019, of 22 February, on the Special Regime of the Balearic Islands.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000059· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The rule regulates the special regime of the Balearic Islands, which recognizes the extra costs caused by island life, and creates a joint State-region commission to monitor it.
  2. On energy: planning must take island status into account, electric interconnections between islands and with the mainland will be promoted, and regulated electricity and gas prices will match mainland prices. Renewable energy and shore power for ships in ports will also be encouraged.
  3. Residents of the Balearic Islands will get a 75 percent discount on boat and plane tickets between the islands and the rest of Spain; on trips between islands, 50 percent by boat and 75 percent by plane.
  4. Compensations are set up to lower the cost of shipping goods by sea and air (at least 65 percent of the average freight cost for exports) and to fund maritime transport of waste between islands.
  5. The Factor de Insularidad is created: an annual allocation in the State budget to fund infrastructure, energy, scholarships, tourism, research, waste management and heritage in the islands, with an annual report for oversight.
  6. Law 30/1998 on the Special Regime of the Balearic Islands is repealed, and the rule takes effect the day after its publication in the Official State Gazette.

Who it affects

  • Residents of the Balearic Islands: They get a 75 percent discount on boat and plane tickets to and from the mainland and between islands.
  • Electricity and gas consumers in the islands: They pay the same regulated prices as on the mainland.
  • Businesses in the islands: Shipping costs for their exports and imported raw materials go down.
  • Spanish State and Balearic regional governments: They cooperate through joint commissions and manage the Factor de Insularidad.

Words worth knowing

Real decreto-ley (royal decree-law)
A rule with the force of law that the Government can pass urgently, without going through the full parliamentary process first.
Flete (freight)
The price paid to transport goods by ship or plane.
Obligación de servicio público (public service obligation)
A duty imposed on a transport company to offer certain routes, frequencies or minimum prices even if they are not profitable.
Factor de Insularidad (Island Factor)
Money the State budget allocates each year to offset the extra costs of living on islands.

It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.

  1. Introduced23 February 2019Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted26 February 2019The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenary26 February 2019All 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
Feb 201911. 23 February 2019: Presentación22. 26 February 2019: Calificación33. 26 February 2019: Pleno Convalidación desde 26/02/2019 hasta 28/02/201944. 28 February 2019: Concluido - (Convalidado) desde 28/02/2019 hasta 07/03/2019

28 February 2019

How did the plenary vote?

More votes against 136 yes · 197 no · 7 abst.

Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 4/2019, of 22 February, on the Special Regime of the Balearic Islands.

This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 4 of sitting 176· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Popular en el Congreso. Against, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Ciudadanos, Gcup-ec-em and GER. 9 deputies voted differently from their group.

By province: in 12 most voted in favour; in 26, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 12
  • Against: 26
  • Tie: 14
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Socialista84
82 against · 2 did not vote
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)5
5 against
Mixto19
5 in favour · 4 against · 7 abst. · 3 did not vote
Ciudadanos32
32 against
Gcup-ec-em67
65 against · 2 did not vote
GER9
9 against
Popular en el Congreso134
131 in favour · 3 did not vote

What happens next

What happens now?

It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.

Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 4/2019, of 22 February, on the Special Regime of the Balearic Islands.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.