What it is
Tax exemption for maternity and paternity benefits and other tax measures
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 29 December 2018. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 27/2018, of 28 December, adopting certain measures in tax and cadastral matters.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000054· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- Public maternity or paternity benefits stop being taxed under personal income tax The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings., with effect also for prior years not yet time-barred, so taxpayers can request a refund of what they paid. The exemption extends to public employees and to self-employed professionals covered by mutual societies, up to a maximum limit.
- The thresholds that allow using the simplified method of personal income tax and the simplified and special agriculture, livestock and fishing regimes under VAT are extended for 2019. A new deadline is also set to waive those methods and regimes.
- Under corporate income tax, credit institutions will include the accounting adjustments from the first application of Banco de España Circular 4/2017 in their tax base in equal parts over the first three tax periods starting from January 1, 2018. In addition, fair value changes will have no tax effect until they are recorded in profit or reserves.
- The wealth tax remains in force for 2019, and its regulation is amended with effect from 2020: the general 100 percent rebate on the tax liability applies from that year and several articles are repealed.
- The coefficients for updating the cadastral values of urban properties are approved for 2019, affecting 1,179 municipalities that requested them. Several deadlines for municipalities, such as approving new property tax rates or requesting the coefficients, are extended to July 31, 2019.
- A special tax regime is created for the 2019 Champions League final and UEFA Euro 2020, with exemptions under corporate income tax and non-resident income tax, customs advantages and VAT refund facilities. The list of priority sponsorship activities for 2019 is also set, and fund units may be reclassified without tax cost for the investor.
Who it affects
- People who received maternity or paternity benefits: They will no longer pay tax on them and can request a refund for prior years not yet time-barred.
- Self-employed people and professionals with business activities: They can keep using the simplified tax methods for personal income tax and VAT in 2019.
- Credit institutions: They get a transitional regime to spread the accounting adjustments from the new Banco de España rules over their tax base.
- Wealth tax payers: The tax still applies in 2019, though with a general 100 percent rebate from 2020.
- Municipalities and urban property owners: Cadastral values are updated in 1,179 municipalities and deadlines for approving property tax rates are extended.
Words worth knowing
- IRPF
- Spanish personal income tax: the tax individuals pay on their income, such as wages.
- Estimación objetiva
- A simplified way of calculating income and expenses under personal income tax for certain activities, using fixed modules instead of actual expenses.
- Valor catastral
- The value the administration assigns to a property for tax purposes, used as the base for the local property tax.
- Base imponible
- The amount on which a tax is calculated, before applying the tax rate.
- Mecenazgo
- Private, usually financial, support for activities of general interest, which gives the right to tax deductions.
- income tax
- The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced29 December 2018Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted9 January 2019The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary9 January 2019All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
22 January 2019
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 27/2018, of 28 December, adopting certain measures in tax and cadastral matters.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 5 of sitting 168· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Almería More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 30 yes · 0 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 9 yes · 0 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Girona More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Granada More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- León More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 36 yes · 0 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 11 yes · 0 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 10 yes · 0 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 12 yes · 0 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 15 yes · 0 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, Ciudadanos, Gcup-ec-em, GER, Sin grupo and Popular en el Congreso. 1 deputy voted differently from their group.
By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 52
- Against: 0
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Socialista | 84 | 84 in favour |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Mixto | 19 | 18 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Ciudadanos | 32 | 31 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Gcup-ec-em | 67 | 66 in favour · 1 against |
| GER | 9 | 9 in favour |
| Sin grupo | 1 | 1 in favour |
| Popular en el Congreso | 133 | 133 in favour |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 27/2018, of 28 December, adopting certain measures in tax and cadastral matters.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000054
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 5 of sitting 168
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2018-17991
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.