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What it is

Help to pay energy bills and new rules for self-consumption

BOE step 7 of 7 · Passed

It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 5 October 2018. Introduced by: Gobierno.

Official title: Royal Decree-Law 15/2018, of 5 October, on urgent measures for the energy transition and the protection of consumers.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000042· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. The electricity social bonus is expanded: the annual energy limits for the discount rise by 15 percent, and the limit can be spread across the months of the year so households do not lose the benefit in the coldest months.
  2. New situations qualify for the social bonus: single-parent families (with an income threshold 0.5 times the IPREM Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples: a public income reference used to calculate benefits and income thresholds. higher than two-parent families) and households with a member officially recognized as dependent at level II or III.
  3. Electricity cannot be cut off for households with children under 16, with level II or III dependency, or with a disability of 33 percent or more, if they receive the social bonus and social services certify it.
  4. A new Bono Social Térmico (thermal social bonus) is created to help pay for heating, hot water or cooking. It is paid once a year, and the amount depends on the climate zone and the degree of vulnerability.
  5. Door-to-door selling of electricity and gas to household consumers is banned, and reference suppliers must include in PVPC Precio Voluntario para el Pequeño Consumidor: the regulated electricity tariff whose price follows the market. bills how much each time-of-use option would have cost.
  6. The right to self-consume electricity is recognized free of charges and tolls for renewable self-consumed energy, shared self-consumption is allowed, and installations up to 100 kW are exempt from registration in the production registry.
  7. Electric vehicle charging is liberalized: any consumer may provide the charging service, and the figure of the carga manager (gestor de cargas) is eliminated.
  8. Electricity produced during six months is exempt from the tax on the value of electricity production, and natural gas used to generate electricity is exempt from the Hydrocarbons Tax, to moderate wholesale market prices.

Who it affects

  • Vulnerable households and low-income families: They get more help: an expanded social bonus, the thermal social bonus, and protection against supply cuts.
  • Electricity and gas consumers: No more door-to-door sales visits, and bills will carry more information to help them save.
  • People who want to install solar panels: They can self-consume free of charges with fewer procedures, even sharing one installation among several neighbors.
  • Energy retail companies: They take on new information duties and can be fined or banned from operating if they break them.
  • Electric vehicle drivers: More charging points will be available now that charging is liberalized.

Words worth knowing

Bono social (social bonus)
A discount on the electricity bill for households with low income or in a vulnerable situation.
PVPC
Precio Voluntario para el Pequeño Consumidor: the regulated electricity tariff whose price follows the market.
IPREM
Indicador Público de Renta de Efectos Múltiples: a public income reference used to calculate benefits and income thresholds.
Autoconsumo (self-consumption)
Using the electricity you produce yourself, for example with solar panels on your roof.
Discriminación horaria (time-of-use pricing)
A tariff with different electricity prices depending on the time of day: cheaper off-peak, more expensive at peak.

It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.

  1. Introduced5 October 2018Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted9 October 2018The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenary9 October 2018All 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
Oct 201811. 5 October 2018: Presentación22. 9 October 2018: Calificación33. 9 October 2018: Pleno Convalidación desde 09/10/2018 hasta 18/10/201844. 18 October 2018: Concluido - (Convalidado y tramitado como Proyecto de Ley) desde 18/10/2018 hasta 25/10/2018

18 October 2018

How did the plenary vote?

More votes in favour 336 yes · 5 no · 1 abst.

Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 15/2018, of 5 October, on urgent measures for the energy transition and the protection of consumers.

This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 4 of sitting 150· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Socialista, Mixto, Ciudadanos, Gcup-ec-em, GER and Popular en el Congreso. Against, most of Vasco (EAJ-PNV). 1 deputy voted differently from their group.

By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 52
  • Against: 0
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Socialista84
84 in favour
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)5
5 against
Mixto19
17 in favour · 2 did not vote
Ciudadanos32
29 in favour · 1 abst. · 2 did not vote
Gcup-ec-em67
66 in favour · 1 did not vote
GER9
9 in favour
Popular en el Congreso134
131 in favour · 3 did not vote

What happens next

What happens now?

It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.

Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 15/2018, of 5 October, on urgent measures for the energy transition and the protection of consumers.

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.