What it is
Bill would reform Spain's judiciary law: leave, vacations and Council elections
It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 6 October 2017. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Popular en el Congreso.
Official title: Private member's bill for an Organic Law amending Organic Law 6/1985, of July 1, on the Judiciary.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000133· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The bill would restore rights cut during the economic crisis for judges, prosecutors and court staff: extra vacation days for seniority and the eighteen days of personal leave. It would also set paternity leave at four weeks.
- It would change how the twelve judicial members of the General Council of the Judiciary are chosen: active judges and magistrates would elect them directly by personal, secret ballot, instead of parliamentary groups.
- It would add limits and controls for Council members: a maximum of two consecutive terms, full-time dedication, asset declarations, and public hearings for candidates before appointment.
- It would regulate court president positions with five-year terms renewable only once, and require holders of those posts to declare their assets and financial holdings.
- It would improve court staffing: create a Human Resources Commission to coordinate the central government and the autonomous communities, regulate temporary civil servants, and reserve thirty percent of public job openings for internal promotion.
- It would push digital justice: courts and prosecutors' offices would have to use electronic means, a single online notice board would be created, and the record of judgments would be generated automatically by computer systems.
Who it affects
- Judges and magistrates: They would recover vacation and leave rights and directly elect the Council's judicial members.
- Prosecutors, court clerks and court staff: They would recover pre-crisis leave and see new rules on access, internal promotion and pay.
- General Council of the Judiciary (Consejo General del Poder Judicial): Its composition, term limits and internal workings would change.
- People who go to court: They would deal with the courts through electronic means when procedural rules require it.
Words worth knowing
- Consejo General del Poder Judicial
- The body that governs judges in Spain, for example by appointing them to posts.
- Vocal
- Each of the twenty members of the General Council of the Judiciary.
- Orden jurisdiccional
- Each branch of the courts: civil, criminal, administrative and labor.
- Edictos
- Public notices issued by courts, for example to summon someone to a trial.
- Promoción interna
- A system letting a civil servant move up to a higher corps through a competition, without an open exam.
It summarizes the text passed by the Senado. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced6 October 2017Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted10 October 2017The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendments10 November 2017Groups propose changes.
- Committee28 February 2018A committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary24 October 2018All 350 deputies vote.
- Senate30 October 2018The Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOE20 December 2018It is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 14 official steps on a timeline
20 December 2018
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Overall vote on the Private Member's Organic Bill reforming Organic Law 6/1985, of 1 July, on the Judiciary, given its organic character.
This law had 19 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 16 of sitting 167· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 8 yes · 0 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 10 yes · 2 no
- Almería More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 7 yes · 1 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 17 yes · 4 no · 9 abst.
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Burgos More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 8 yes · 1 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no · 1 abst.
- Girona More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 4 abst.
- Granada More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 6 yes · 1 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 6 yes · 1 no
- León More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no · 2 abst.
- Lugo More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 29 yes · 7 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 9 yes · 2 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 8 yes · 2 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 7 yes · 0 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 6 yes · 1 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 11 yes · 1 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no · 2 abst.
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 14 yes · 2 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 6 yes · 1 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Gcup-ec-em and Popular en el Congreso. Against, most of Ciudadanos. 9 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 50 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 50
- Against: 0
- Abstained: 1
- Tie: 1
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Socialista | 84 | 84 in favour |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Mixto | 19 | 7 in favour · 10 abst. · 2 did not vote |
| Ciudadanos | 32 | 31 against · 1 did not vote |
| Gcup-ec-em | 67 | 64 in favour · 2 against · 1 did not vote |
| GER | 9 | 9 abst. |
| Popular en el Congreso | 134 | 132 in favour · 2 did not vote |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
The same initiative in the other chamber:
- XII Legislature, Senate Private member's bill for an Organic Law amending Organic Law 6/1985, of July 1, on the Judiciary.
Presented before in:
- VI Legislature, Congreso de los Diputados· Passed Reform of the Judiciary Act: nullity of proceedings and judges in political office
- VI Legislature, Congreso de los Diputados· Unfinished Organic Government bill reforming Organic Law 6/1985, of July 1, on the Judiciary.
- VI Legislature, Senate Organic Government bill reforming Organic Law 6/1985, of July 1, on the Judiciary.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000133
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 16 of sitting 167
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.