What it is
Bill would raise penalties for reckless driving and hit-and-run
It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 22 June 2017. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Popular en el Congreso.
Official title: Private member's bill for an Organic Law amending Organic Law 10/1995, of 23 November, on the Penal Code, regarding negligence in the driving of motor vehicles or mopeds and the sanction for leaving the scene of an accident.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000114· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The bill states that driving under the circumstances listed in Article 379 of the Criminal Code, such as being under the influence of drugs or alcohol or speeding, is always reckless driving when it causes the accident. It also clarifies when less serious negligence applies.
- Two new articles, 142 bis and 152 bis, would increase penalties when there are several victims. The judge could raise the penalty one degree if two or more people die or there are serious injuries, and two degrees if the number of deaths or injuries is very high.
- The bill would punish drivers who leave the scene of an accident knowing they are leaving behind injured or dead people. The penalty would be prison and loss of the driving license, with different lengths depending on whether the accident came from negligent driving or was accidental.
- The law would take effect the day after its publication in the Official State Gazette (Boletín Oficial del Estado).
Words worth knowing
- Ley Orgánica (Organic Law)
- A type of Spanish law reserved for major matters, such as the Criminal Code, requiring special majorities to pass.
- Imprudencia grave (serious negligence)
- Causing harm by failing to take due care, in a highly negligent way.
- Ciclomotor (moped)
- A small motor vehicle, less powerful than a motorcycle.
- Privación del derecho a conducir (loss of driving rights)
- A penalty that bans driving for the period set by the judge.
- Omisión del deber de socorro (failure to rescue)
- The crime of not helping someone in danger when you have a duty to do so.
It summarizes the text passed by the full Congreso. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced22 June 2017Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted27 June 2017The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendments22 September 2017Groups propose changes.
- Committee7 March 2018A committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary20 November 2018All 350 deputies vote.
- Senate22 November 2018The Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOE20 February 2019It is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 13 official steps on a timeline
22 November 2018
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Overall vote on the Private member's bill for an Organic Law amending Organic Law 10/1995, of November 23, on the Penal Code, on negligence in the driving of motor vehicles or mopeds and sanction for leaving the scene of an accident, given its organic nature.
This law had 8 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 13 of sitting 161· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes in favour 6 yes · 2 no
- Albacete More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes in favour 10 yes · 2 no
- Almería More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 6 yes · 2 no
- Ávila More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Badajoz More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 21 yes · 9 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no · 1 abst.
- Burgos More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Cáceres More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Cádiz More votes in favour 7 yes · 2 no
- Cantabria More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Ceuta More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes in favour 5 yes · 0 no
- Córdoba More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Cuenca More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no · 1 abst.
- Girona More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no
- Granada More votes in favour 6 yes · 1 no
- Guadalajara More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Huelva More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no
- Huesca More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Illes Balears More votes in favour 6 yes · 2 no
- Jaén More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- La Rioja More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Las Palmas More votes in favour 5 yes · 2 no
- León More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Lugo More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 28 yes · 8 no
- Málaga More votes in favour 9 yes · 2 no
- Melilla More votes in favour 1 yes · 0 no
- Murcia More votes in favour 9 yes · 1 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 3 yes · 2 no
- Ourense More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Palencia More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Pontevedra More votes in favour 5 yes · 2 no
- Salamanca More votes in favour 4 yes · 0 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes in favour 6 yes · 1 no
- Segovia More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 8 yes · 3 no
- Soria More votes in favour 2 yes · 0 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Teruel More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Toledo More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Valencia/València More votes in favour 13 yes · 3 no
- Valladolid More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no
- Zamora More votes in favour 3 yes · 0 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 6 yes · 0 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, Ciudadanos, GER and Popular en el Congreso. Against, most of Gcup-ec-em. 2 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 52 most voted in favour; in 0, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 52
- Against: 0
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Socialista | 84 | 84 in favour |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 4 in favour · 1 did not vote |
| Mixto | 19 | 14 in favour · 2 abst. · 3 did not vote |
| Ciudadanos | 32 | 32 in favour |
| Gcup-ec-em | 67 | 65 against · 2 did not vote |
| GER | 9 | 9 in favour |
| Popular en el Congreso | 134 | 131 in favour · 3 did not vote |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
The same initiative in the other chamber:
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000114
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 13 of sitting 161
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.