What it is
Spanish nationality for children and grandchildren of Spaniards born abroad
It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 21 December 2016. Introduced by: Grupo Parlamentario Confederal de Unidos Podemos-En Comú Podem-En Marea.
Official title: Private member's bill on the granting of Spanish nationality to descendants of Spaniards born abroad.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000055· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The bill would grant Spanish nationality of origin to children born abroad of Spanish emigrants, whether those emigrants kept, recovered or lost their nationality, whatever the reason.
- Grandchildren born abroad of Spanish emigrants could obtain nationality by option of origin, even if their grandparents lost it. Those who lost it by failing to confirm it when they came of age would also recover it.
- Children, both minors and adults, of people who chose or could have chosen nationality of origin would have the right to opt for Spanish nationality.
- Being a descendant of a Spaniard would be proven with certified birth records of the applicant, their parents and, for grandchildren and great-grandchildren, their Spanish grandparents or great-grandparents.
- The process would start by booking an appointment online at the civil registry of the consular district where the applicant lives. Once all documents are submitted, a decision would come within a maximum of six months.
- These cases would not require the Spanish language test (DELE at level A2) or the social integration test. The bill would also amend Articles 17, 20 and 24 of the Civil Code to cover these new situations.
Who it affects
- Children born abroad of Spanish emigrants: They would be considered Spanish by origin.
- Grandchildren born abroad of Spanish emigrants: They could opt for Spanish nationality by option of origin.
- Children, minors and adults, of people who chose or could have chosen nationality of origin: They would have the right to opt for Spanish nationality.
- People who lost Spanish nationality by failing to confirm it when they came of age: They could recover it by opting for nationality of origin.
Words worth knowing
- Nacionalidad de origen (nationality of origin)
- Being Spanish from birth, with no further steps needed.
- Opción (option)
- A procedure by which someone entitled to Spanish nationality formally requests it.
- Registro civil consular (consular civil registry)
- A Spanish office abroad that records births, marriages and other events of Spaniards living outside Spain.
- Ius sanguinis
- A rule that grants nationality based on a parent's nationality, not on place of birth.
It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 2 of 7 steps. It reached Admitted, and today it is unfinished.
- Introduced21 December 2016Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted27 December 2016The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsnot reachedGroups propose changes.
- Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
- Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 6 official steps on a timeline
Was there a plenary vote?
We have no plenary vote linked to this law in the Congreso’s data.
What happens next
What happens now?
The legislature ended before it finished. To go on, someone would have to introduce it again in the new Cortes.
It has not been presented again yet.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 122/000055
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.