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What it is

Financial aid and training for long-term unemployed people with family duties

BOE step 7 of 7 · Passed

It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 23 December 2014. Introduced by: Gobierno.

Official title: Royal Decree-Law 16/2014, of 19 December, regulating the Employment Activation Programme.

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000063· updated 11 Nov

Automatic summary, not yet reviewed

  1. It creates the Program for Activation for Employment, a temporary and extraordinary program for long-term unemployed people who have used up their unemployment benefits and have family responsibilities.
  2. To join the program, applicants must meet requirements such as waiting at least six months after running out of the Renta Activa de Inserción or similar aid, being registered as a job seeker since December 1, 2014, having no right to other benefits, and having monthly income below 75 percent of the minimum wage.
  3. Beneficiaries must sign an activity commitment, prove they are genuinely looking for work (at least three job search actions in the first month) and take part in the training and guidance actions of their personalized employment plan.
  4. Applications may be filed between January 15, 2015 and April 15, 2016. The aid lasts at most six months and equals 80 percent of the monthly IPREM index. It can also be combined with an employment contract of up to five months, with the aid deducted from the salary.
  5. Beneficiaries who fail their obligations, reject a suitable job offer or stop meeting the requirements will be permanently or temporarily removed from the program and lose the aid. Anyone who wrongly received the aid must pay it back.
  6. Companies hit by natural disasters that suspend contracts or reduce working hours may ask the General Treasury of Social Security to waive up to 100 percent of their employer contributions, for a maximum of 12 months extendable by another 12, in exchange for reinvesting and keeping the affected workers employed.

Who it affects

  • Long-term unemployed people with family responsibilities who used up their unemployment benefits: They can apply for six months of financial aid in exchange for actively looking for work and joining training actions.
  • Companies that hire program beneficiaries: They can deduct the aid from the worker's salary for up to five months.
  • Companies affected by natural disasters: They can be exempted from paying employer Social Security contributions for up to 12 months, extendable by another 12.
  • Public employment services of the State and the autonomous communities: They split the work: the State manages and pays the aid, and the autonomous communities assign the employment plan and training actions.

Words worth knowing

Renta Activa de Inserción (RAI)
A financial aid program in Spain for unemployed people with special economic needs and difficulty finding a job.
Indicador público de rentas de efectos múltiples (IPREM)
A reference amount used in Spain to calculate the size of many public benefits.
Salario mínimo interprofesional
The minimum wage that Spanish law allows employers to pay any worker.
Búsqueda activa de empleo (BAE)
Actions that prove you are looking for work, such as sending résumés, going to interviews or signing up on job portals.
Itinerario individual y personalizado de empleo
A personalized plan prepared by a tutor to help each person find a job, with guidance and training.

It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries

Where it stands

How far did it get?

It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.

  1. Introduced23 December 2014Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
  2. Admitted13 January 2015The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
  3. Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
  4. Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
  5. Plenary13 January 2015All 350 deputies vote.
  6. Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
  7. BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
Dec 201411. 23 December 2014: Presentación22. 13 January 2015: Calificación33. 13 January 2015: Pleno Convalidación desde 13/01/2015 hasta 20/01/201544. 20 January 2015: Concluido - (Convalidado) desde 20/01/2015 hasta 29/01/2015

20 January 2015

How did the plenary vote?

More votes against 149 yes · 179 no

Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 16/2014, of 19 December, regulating the Employment Activation Programme.

This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all

Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 6 of sitting 237· updated 10 Nov

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Your province

How did the deputies from your province vote?

And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.

Or see how most of each province voted
More details: how each group and each province voted

The groups

Who voted in favour and who against?

In favour, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, GC-CiU, GIP, GUPyD and Sin grupo. Against, most of Popular en el Congreso. 4 deputies voted differently from their group.

By province: in 10 most voted in favour; in 37, against.

Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.

  • In favour: 10
  • Against: 37
  • Tie: 5
Result by parliamentary group
GroupSeatsHow it voted
Socialista107
95 in favour · 2 against · 10 did not vote
Vasco (EAJ-PNV)5
5 in favour
Mixto18
17 in favour · 1 did not vote
GC-CiU16
14 in favour · 2 did not vote
GIP11
10 in favour · 1 did not vote
GUPyD5
4 in favour · 1 did not vote
Sin grupo4
3 in favour · 1 against
Popular en el Congreso184
1 in favour · 176 against · 7 did not vote

What happens next

What happens now?

It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.

Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 16/2014, of 19 December, regulating the Employment Activation Program

Sources

Where does all this come from?

  • The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
  • Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
  • We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.