What it is
Extension of aid for the long-term unemployed and drought-hit farm workers
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 4 February 2013. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 1/2013, of 25 January, extending the professional requalification program for persons who exhaust their unemployment protection and adopting other urgent measures for employment and social protection of unemployed persons.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000031· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The professional retraining program for people who exhaust their unemployment benefits is extended until August 15, 2013. It includes active employment measures and financial aid.
- Seasonal farm workers in Andalusia and Extremadura may receive the unemployment subsidy or the farm income benefit with only 20 days of contributions in the previous twelve months, instead of the usual minimum, due to the drop in olive oil production caused by the drought.
- The deadline is extended for workers dismissed after a work suspension or reduced hours to recover part of their unemployment benefit: suspensions or reductions may occur until December 31, 2013, and dismissals until December 31, 2014.
- The deadline to sign training and apprenticeship contracts whose training is not linked to a professional degree or certificate of professionalism is extended until December 31, 2013.
- The retraining program will be automatically extended in six-month periods as long as the unemployment rate is above 20 percent according to the latest Labor Force Survey published.
- The retraining aid will be paid from the budget of the State Public Employment Service, without affecting budget stability targets.
Who it affects
- People who exhaust their unemployment benefits: They can keep receiving the retraining program aid, with training and financial support.
- Seasonal farm workers in Andalusia and Extremadura: They need fewer contributed workdays (20 instead of the usual minimum) to receive the unemployment subsidy or the farm income benefit.
- Workers dismissed after a suspension or reduction of working hours: They have more time to recover the unemployment benefit days used up during the suspension or reduction.
- Young people with training and apprenticeship contracts: They can sign these contracts with minimum training content even if no related degree or certificate exists, until December 31, 2013.
Words worth knowing
- Subsidio por desempleo (unemployment subsidy)
- Financial aid for seasonal farm workers who do not reach the contribution minimum for regular unemployment benefits.
- Renta agraria (farm income benefit)
- Financial aid for seasonal farm workers living in Andalusia and Extremadura.
- Prestación contributiva (contributive benefit)
- Regular unemployment benefits received for having previously contributed to Social Security.
- Jornadas reales cotizadas (contributed workdays)
- Days actually worked and contributed to Social Security.
- Real decreto-ley (royal decree-law)
- A rule with the force of law that the Government can pass on an urgent basis.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced4 February 2013Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted12 February 2013The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary12 February 2013All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
14 February 2013
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by the urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 1/2013, of 25 January, extending the professional requalification program for persons who exhaust their unemployment protection and adopting other urgent measures for employment and social protection of unemployed persons.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 4 of sitting 84· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes against 3 yes · 5 no
- Albacete More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes against 3 yes · 7 no
- Almería More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Araba/Álava More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Asturias More votes in favour 5 yes · 3 no
- Ávila More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Badajoz More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 21 yes · 7 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 7 yes · 1 no
- Burgos More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes against 3 yes · 5 no
- Cantabria More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ceuta No count 0 yes · 0 no
- Ciudad Real More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Girona More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no
- Granada Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Guadalajara More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Huelva Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Huesca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Illes Balears More votes against 3 yes · 5 no
- Jaén More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- La Rioja More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Las Palmas More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- León More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 2 yes · 1 no
- Lugo More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Madrid More votes in favour 17 yes · 16 no
- Málaga More votes against 3 yes · 6 no
- Melilla More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Murcia More votes against 2 yes · 8 no
- Navarra More votes in favour 4 yes · 1 no
- Ourense More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Palencia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Salamanca More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Segovia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 7 yes · 5 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Teruel More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Toledo More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Valencia/València More votes against 7 yes · 9 no
- Valladolid More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Zamora More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Zaragoza More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Socialista, Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, GC-CiU, GIP and GUPyD. Against, most of Popular en el Congreso. 1 deputy voted differently from their group.
By province: in 12 most voted in favour; in 33, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 12
- Against: 33
- Tie: 6
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Socialista | 110 | 104 in favour · 6 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Mixto | 18 | 15 in favour · 3 did not vote |
| GC-CiU | 16 | 13 in favour · 3 did not vote |
| GIP | 11 | 11 in favour |
| GUPyD | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Popular en el Congreso | 185 | 1 in favour · 175 against · 9 did not vote |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000031
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 4 of sitting 84
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2013-755
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.