What it is
Faster payment of Lorca earthquake aid and tax relief
It is a royal decree-law. It was introduced on 2 April 2012. Introduced by: Gobierno.
Official title: Royal Decree-Law 11/2012, of 30 March, on measures to expedite the payment of aid to those affected by the earthquake, to rebuild demolished properties and to boost economic activity in Lorca.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000012· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- It creates a procedure to urgently pay aid to those affected by the May 11, 2011 Lorca earthquake, including aid for rental housing, replacing household goods, and repairing homes and business premises.
- Payment is made by bank transfer to the beneficiary's account. The Instituto de Crédito Oficial processes payments through a funding line called "ICO-LORCA", capped at €115,000,000.
- Anyone receiving aid to rebuild their home must apply for a municipal permit within two months. If they do not rebuild voluntarily, rebuilding can be imposed through forced execution, with SEPES Entidad Pública Empresarial del Suelo, a state public company for land and building matters. acting as the building agent.
- Owners may voluntarily assign SEPES, by unanimous agreement of co-owners, to handle all reconstruction procedures, in exchange for assigning the right to collect the aid.
- Tax benefits for the property tax and the business activity tax are extended to 2012, and those affected may defer 2011 corporate income tax The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings. and personal income tax debts for twelve months, with no guarantees required.
- The Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness may grant the Lorca City Council up to €1.5 million for commerce projects, and within nine months the administrations will draft a plan to boost the town's economic and social recovery.
Who it affects
- People affected by the Lorca earthquake with approved aid.: They receive aid payments faster, by transfer to their account.
- Owners of demolished homes.: They must apply for a rebuilding permit within two months or rebuilding can be forced on them.
- Taxpayers with tax residence in Lorca on May 11, 2011.: They can defer 2011 corporate and personal income tax debts.
- Lorca merchants and businesses.: They benefit from aid and extended tax breaks.
Words worth knowing
- Instituto de Crédito Oficial (ICO)
- A Spanish public entity that finances projects and, in this case, advances the money to pay the aid.
- Ejecución forzosa (forced execution)
- When the administration carries out a required building project because the owner has not done it.
- SEPES
- Entidad Pública Empresarial del Suelo, a state public company for land and building matters.
- Agente edificador (building agent)
- The party that takes on construction of the buildings on behalf of the owners.
- Aplazamiento (deferral)
- Postponing payment of a debt to a later date, here with late-payment interest.
- income tax
- The personal income tax (IRPF in Spain): what people pay on what they earn from work, business or savings.
It summarizes the law as published in the BOE. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 7 of 7 steps. It reached BOE, and today it is passed.
- Introduced2 April 2012Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted10 April 2012The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsno dateGroups propose changes.
- Committeeno dateA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenary10 April 2012All 350 deputies vote.
- Senateno dateThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEno dateIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 4 official steps on a timeline
25 April 2012
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Processing as a Government bill by urgent procedure of Royal Decree-Law 11/2012, of 30 March, on measures to expedite the payment of aid to those affected by the earthquake, to rebuild demolished properties and to boost economic activity in Lorca.
This law had 2 votes; this is the latest with every deputy’s vote. See them all
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 3 of sitting 28· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes against 3 yes · 5 no
- Albacete More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes against 4 yes · 7 no
- Almería More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Araba/Álava Tie 1 yes · 1 no · 1 abst.
- Asturias More votes in favour 4 yes · 3 no
- Ávila More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Badajoz More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Barcelona More votes in favour 24 yes · 5 no
- Bizkaia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no · 3 abst.
- Burgos More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Cáceres Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Cádiz More votes against 3 yes · 5 no
- Cantabria More votes against 1 yes · 4 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Ceuta More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Ciudad Real More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Córdoba Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Cuenca Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Gipuzkoa Tie 1 yes · 1 no · 2 abst.
- Girona More votes in favour 5 yes · 1 no
- Granada More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Guadalajara More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Huelva More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Huesca More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Illes Balears More votes against 3 yes · 5 no
- Jaén Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- La Rioja More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Las Palmas More votes against 3 yes · 5 no
- León More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Lleida More votes in favour 3 yes · 1 no
- Lugo More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Madrid More votes against 12 yes · 21 no
- Málaga More votes against 4 yes · 6 no
- Melilla More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Murcia More votes against 2 yes · 8 no
- Navarra More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Ourense More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Palencia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
- Salamanca More votes against 1 yes · 3 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife Tie 3 yes · 3 no
- Segovia More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Sevilla More votes in favour 6 yes · 5 no
- Soria Tie 1 yes · 1 no
- Tarragona More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Teruel More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Toledo More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Valencia/València More votes against 6 yes · 10 no
- Valladolid More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Zamora More votes against 1 yes · 2 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 3 yes · 4 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Socialista, Mixto, GC-CiU and GIP. Against, most of GUPyD and Popular en el Congreso. 4 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 6 most voted in favour; in 37, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 6
- Against: 37
- Abstained: 2
- Tie: 7
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Socialista | 110 | 105 in favour · 1 against · 4 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 abst. |
| Mixto | 18 | 8 in favour · 2 against · 1 abst. · 7 did not vote |
| GC-CiU | 16 | 16 in favour |
| GIP | 11 | 11 in favour |
| GUPyD | 5 | 5 against |
| Popular en el Congreso | 185 | 175 against · 10 did not vote |
What happens next
What happens now?
It is law, or will be once published in the BOE. It comes into force on the date its own text sets.
Published in the BOE: Royal Decree-Law 11/2012, of March 30, on measures to expedite the payment of aid to those affected by the earthquake, to rebuild demolished properties, and to boost economic activity in Lorca.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 130/000012
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 3 of sitting 28
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- BOE, BOE-A-2012-4440
The law as published.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.