What it is
Proposal to let Catalonia hold a referendum
It is a members’ bill. Introduced by parliamentary groups, the Senate, regional governments or citizens. It was introduced on 17 January 2014. Introduced by: Comunidad Autónoma de Cataluña - Parlamento.
Official title: Organic private member's bill to delegate to the Generalitat of Catalonia the competence to authorize, call, and hold a referendum on the political future of Catalonia.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, file 125/000013· updated 11 Nov
Automatic summary, not yet reviewed
- The bill would delegate to the Generalitat de Catalunya the power to authorize, call and hold a consultative referendum on the collective political future of Catalonia.
- The referendum would have to be called and held before the end of 2014, and could not coincide with election periods or with a date of high symbolic-political content.
- The Government of the Generalitat would call the referendum, and the procedure and its safeguards would follow the legislation on referendum and electoral processes and, where applicable, the decree calling it.
- The preamble argues that the Constitution allows the State to delegate this power through an organic law A law on fundamental rights, the electoral system or other matters the Constitution reserves. It needs an absolute majority in the Congreso: 176 votes., and that a favorable result would require the State and the Generalitat to negotiate loyally and without delay.
Who it affects
- Catalan voters: Could vote in a referendum on Catalonia's political future.
- The Generalitat de Catalunya: Would receive the delegated power to authorize, call and hold the referendum.
- The Spanish Government: Would have to agree on the terms of the delegation and negotiate based on the result.
Words worth knowing
- Referéndum consultivo
- A consultative referendum: a vote asking citizens' opinion, whose result does not by itself change the law.
- Ley orgánica
- Organic law: a stricter type of Spanish law that needs an absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies to pass.
- Generalidad de Cataluña
- The set of self-government institutions of Catalonia (Parliament, President and Government).
- Delegación 'ad casum'
- A delegation granted for one specific case, not a general one.
- organic law
- A law on fundamental rights, the electoral system or other matters the Constitution reserves. It needs an absolute majority in the Congreso: 176 votes.
It summarizes the text as it was introduced. It is written by artificial intelligence and may contain mistakes: the official text is what counts. Read the official text · How we make summaries
Where it stands
How far did it get?
It took 2 of 7 steps. It reached Admitted, and today it is rejected.
- Introduced17 January 2014Someone registers the text in the Congreso.
- Admitted21 January 2014The Bureau of the Congreso accepts it and, for a members’ bill, the plenary decides whether to consider it.
- Amendmentsnot reachedGroups propose changes.
- Committeenot reachedA committee goes through the text in detail.
- Plenarynot reachedAll 350 deputies vote.
- Senatenot reachedThe Senate can pass it, amend it or veto it.
- BOEnot reachedIt is published in the Official State Gazette (BOE) and comes into force.
See the 7 official steps on a timeline
8 April 2014
How did the plenary vote?
Voted on: Private member's bill for an Organic Law of the Parliament of Catalonia, delegating to the Generalitat of Catalonia the competence to authorize, call, and hold a referendum on the political future of Catalonia.
Source: Congreso de los Diputados, vote 1 of sitting 180· updated 10 Nov
Each dot is a seat. Tap one, or use the arrow keys, to see who it is.
Your province
How did the deputies from your province vote?
And your senators: the Senate does not link its votes to this law in its open data, so we cannot put them side by side here.
Or see how most of each province voted
- A Coruña More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
- Albacete More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Alicante/Alacant More votes against 0 yes · 12 no
- Almería More votes against 0 yes · 6 no
- Araba/Álava Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Asturias More votes against 1 yes · 7 no
- Ávila More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Badajoz More votes against 0 yes · 6 no
- Barcelona More votes against 14 yes · 17 no
- Bizkaia More votes in favour 5 yes · 3 no
- Burgos More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Cáceres More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Cádiz More votes against 0 yes · 8 no
- Cantabria More votes against 0 yes · 5 no
- Castellón/Castelló More votes against 0 yes · 5 no
- Ceuta More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Ciudad Real More votes against 0 yes · 5 no
- Córdoba More votes against 0 yes · 6 no
- Cuenca More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Gipuzkoa More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Girona More votes in favour 4 yes · 2 no
- Granada More votes against 0 yes · 7 no
- Guadalajara More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Huelva More votes against 0 yes · 5 no
- Huesca More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Illes Balears More votes against 0 yes · 8 no
- Jaén More votes against 0 yes · 6 no
- La Rioja More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Las Palmas More votes against 1 yes · 7 no
- León More votes against 0 yes · 5 no
- Lleida Tie 2 yes · 2 no
- Lugo More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Madrid More votes against 3 yes · 32 no
- Málaga More votes against 1 yes · 9 no
- Melilla More votes against 0 yes · 1 no
- Murcia More votes against 0 yes · 10 no
- Navarra More votes against 2 yes · 3 no
- Ourense More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Palencia More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Pontevedra More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
- Salamanca More votes against 0 yes · 4 no
- Santa Cruz de Tenerife More votes against 0 yes · 6 no · 1 abst.
- Segovia More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Sevilla More votes against 1 yes · 11 no
- Soria More votes against 0 yes · 2 no
- Tarragona More votes against 2 yes · 4 no
- Teruel More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Toledo More votes against 0 yes · 6 no
- Valencia/València More votes against 2 yes · 14 no
- Valladolid More votes against 0 yes · 5 no
- Zamora More votes against 0 yes · 3 no
- Zaragoza More votes against 1 yes · 6 no
More details: how each group and each province voted
The groups
Who voted in favour and who against?
In favour, most of Vasco (EAJ-PNV), Mixto, GC-CiU and GIP. Against, most of Socialista, GUPyD and Popular en el Congreso. 3 deputies voted differently from their group.
By province: in 3 most voted in favour; in 47, against.
Coloured by how most of each province’s deputies voted.
- In favour: 3
- Against: 47
- Tie: 2
| Group | Seats | How it voted |
|---|---|---|
| Socialista | 110 | 107 against · 3 did not vote |
| Vasco (EAJ-PNV) | 5 | 5 in favour |
| Mixto | 18 | 15 in favour · 2 against · 1 abst. |
| GC-CiU | 16 | 16 in favour |
| GIP | 11 | 11 in favour |
| GUPyD | 5 | 5 against |
| Popular en el Congreso | 185 | 185 against |
What happens next
What happens now?
It goes no further. A similar one could be introduced later.
Sources
Where does all this come from?
- Congreso de los Diputados, file 125/000013
Official title, type, author, dates and stage.
Retrieved 11 November 2026
- Congreso de los Diputados, vote 1 of sitting 180
The count and every seat’s vote.
Retrieved 10 November 2026
- The data comes from the open files of the Congreso, the Senate and the BOE, unaltered.
- Each deputy’s province is the one of their seat on the day of the vote.
- We only say “passed” or “rejected” when the majority needed is certain; otherwise we say which side had more votes.